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In Brief
US President Trump pledges military support if India is attacked; Modi raises sailor safety in Hormuz and West Asia concerns at G7.
Prime Minister Modi and US President Trump met on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in France, marking their first engagement in 16 months. Trump made a significant statement offering US military support to India if attacked, while Modi raised critical maritime and West Asia security issues.
Background: India-US relations had witnessed strain during Trump's first term over trade issues and visa policies. The current meeting aims to reset bilateral relations and strengthen strategic partnership. Modi also attended G7 outreach sessions as one of five partner nations (India, Brazil, Egypt, Kenya, South Korea) invited to participate.
Key Facts: (1) Trump stated US will help India if attacked under Modi's leadership; (2) Modi raised safety of 'lakhs of Indian seafarers' in Hormuz shipping lanes; (3) Modi highlighted need for Global South protection from West Asia shock; (4) Both leaders discussed India-US trade negotiations; (5) Trump praised Modi as 'calm, cool and a total killer' negotiator; (6) UK trade deal timeline and EU FTA target (year-end) fixed.
Why It Matters: Represents shift from transactional to strategic Indo-US partnership. Addresses India's critical interest in Hormuz maritime security where 90% of India's crude oil transits. Positions India as key mediator in West Asia conflicts.
Exam Angle: GS-II (International Relations, Foreign Policy), UPSC Mains (India-US Strategic Partnership, West Asia Policy), Prelims (G7 structure). Likely essay topic: India's role in global geopolitics.
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