BRICS Can Play Key Role Tackling Terrorism: PM Modi Affirms Under India's Presidency

Prime Minister Narendra Modi underscored BRICS (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) organization's potential to address terrorism, enhance emerging economy priorities, and contribute to global security architecture. The statement reflects India's strategic agenda during its 2026 BRICS presidency and broader positioning within multipolar order.

Background: BRICS membership expanded to include Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and UAE (BRICS+), increasing geopolitical weight. India assumes presidency facing terrorism challenges in Afghanistan (Taliban governance), Pakistan-sponsored cross-border terrorism, and regional extremism. Previous BRICS summits yielded limited counterterrorism cooperation despite rhetoric.

Key facts: BRICS represents 40% global population, 25% GDP; India's presidency focuses on "BRICS for Global South" agenda; terrorism represents emerging security threat from ungoverned spaces, especially post-Taliban Afghanistan; counterterrorism information sharing remains underdeveloped within bloc.

Why it matters: Positions India as leading voice in non-Western security architecture challenging US-centric frameworks. Counterterrorism cooperation addresses Pakistan's jihadi networks, ISIS-K operations in Afghanistan. Establishes BRICS as credible alternative security provider to Western-dominated institutions.

Exam angle: Multipolar international order, emerging alliances, terrorism financing/prevention, and India's role in Global South leadership appear regularly in UPSC Mains. Expected connections to SCO counterterrorism mechanisms, UN Security Council representation, and India's foreign policy doctrine. Compares with earlier BRICS cooperation models (2016-2020) and explains BRICS limitations vs. Western alliance structures.