NGT Orders Probe into Mining Near Sariska Tiger Reserve

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed an independent inquiry into alleged irregularities in granting mining permissions in areas adjacent to Sariska Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan's Alwar district. A joint committee has been constituted to investigate the matter. This intervention is crucial as mining activities near wildlife sanctuaries pose severe ecological threats. Sariska Tiger Reserve, rehabilitated with tiger reintroduction program after tiger extinction in 2004, requires stringent environmental protection. Key concerns include: (1) Habitat degradation from mining, (2) Potential water table depletion, (3) Noise and air pollution affecting wildlife, (4) Violation of environmental clearance norms. The NGT's proactive role demonstrates India's environmental judicial activism framework. Mining permissions in ecologically sensitive zones require balancing development with conservation—a persistent policy tension. The inquiry addresses procedural accountability and potential environmental law violations. UPSC frequently examines: Environmental governance, NGT's role, wildlife protection laws, mining regulations, and sustainable development. Expected Mains topics: 'Wildlife Conservation in India' and 'Environmental Regulation & Development'. Previous questions covered tiger conservation, mining's environmental impact, and NGT's jurisdiction. This case exemplifies regulatory oversight ensuring ecological sustainability alongside economic development.