PM Modi Warns Against Weaponisation of Critical Minerals at BRICS 2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the BRICS 2026 Summit in New Delhi, cautioning against the weaponisation of critical minerals and technological dominance by global powers. The leaders adopted a comprehensive 45-page New Delhi Declaration emphasizing multipolarity, economic inclusion, and reformed global governance mechanisms.

Critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements are indispensable for green energy transitions and advanced technology production. Global supply concentration has sparked geopolitical concerns, prompting India to advocate for equitable access and transparent supply chains under multilateral frameworks like BRICS.

The Summit featured over 15 bilateral meetings between India and partner nations including South Africa, Egypt, and Indonesia. Key highlights included discussions on the 'Three Mutuals' (mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, mutual interest) for India-China ties and proposals for a unified BRICS Grain Exchange.

For UPSC aspirants, this highlights core themes in International Relations and strategic trade security. Expect Prelims MCQs on BRICS member expansion and critical mineral diplomacy, while Mains papers (GS-II & GS-III) can evaluate multipolar diplomacy and supply chain resilience.