Free · No signup · Updated daily
Judge replaced after only 6 months of exclusive coal scam case appointment (August 8, 2026)
Delhi High Court's request for replacement was "highly irregular"—first documented instance at this judicial level
Coal scam spans 2004-2009 period with politicians, bureaucrats, corporates as accused; Article 142 (SC extraordinary powers) vs. Article 50 (separation of powers doctrine) is the constitutional tension
Manipur violence erupted May 2023 over Meitei ST status demand; former CM Biren Singh resigned August 2023
Government claimed audio clips linking Singh to violence were "doctored" without providing technical analysis details
Supreme Court exercising suo moto jurisdiction since 2023—must verify evidence authenticity independently
Only officers above Inspector rank will investigate cybercrimes post-amendment—raising professionalization standards.
Targets inconsistencies in digital forensics, evidence preservation, and encryption handling.
States like Maharashtra already implementing; amendment creates uniform national standards.
FSSAI cannot impose absolute advertising bans without substantiating why compliant products cannot use truthful claims.
Judicial review of administrative decisions requires agencies balance consumer protection with proportionality.
Food labeling regulations must distinguish between false claims and permissible marketing within tested standards.
**Hypersonic weapons exceed Mach 5 speeds**—only select nations possess this; India currently lacks indigenous capability
**6th-generation fighters require 10-15 year development timelines** with multi-billion dollar investments; current stealth tech (5th-gen) becomes obsolete
**Separate budget head bypasses standard defence procurement cycles**, which is the examiner trap—students assume this conflicts with Parliamentary oversight when it actually *enhances* it
August 2026: Bill passed with explicit India-China targeting provisions
Secondary sanctioning: Punishes India for trading with Russia, not Russia itself
Trump tariff expansion clause: Congress approval bypassed for case-by-case tariffs
Russian crude now cheaper alternative during Gulf supply disruptions
**26% import bill surge + 18% volume drop simultaneously = supply-shock inflation, not demand-driven**
Brent crude averaged $85-90/barrel throughout Q1 2026-27; Strait of Hormuz disruptions caused persistent volatility
18% volume reduction signals either deliberate conservation OR reduced industrial activity—both indicate economic stress
2021 OMM quashed prospectively—affects future applications only, not retroactively
SC retained Centre's amnesty scheme power BUT only through proper legislative framework with case-by-case scrutiny
Ex post facto clearances had affected mining, infrastructure, energy sectors—regulatory capture concern
Ex post facto environmental clearances are constitutionally impermissible; amnesty schemes require structured administrative process with safeguards.
Supreme Court Permanent Commission judgment (2020) mandated permanent commissions for all women officers—Coast Guard's 2024+ compliance represents 4+ year lag
~2,000+ women officers affected; permanent absorption includes full retirement benefits parity with male officers
Coast Guard was slowest service to formalize policy despite women already operating in field roles—institutional resistance, not capability gap
Coast Guard now grants permanent absorption and equal retirement benefits to women officers, matching Army, Navy, Air Force standards.
**93,000+ cybercrime complaints in 2023-24**—shows explosion requiring structural response
**Amendment mandates DSP-minimum rank** (currently any rank can investigate)
**States like Karnataka, Maharashtra already showed higher conviction rates** with senior-officer protocols—examiner tests if you know evidence of effectiveness
Manipur violence (May 2023): Meitei-Kuki-Zo ethnic tensions; Supreme Court monitoring via PIL.
Currently OTT platforms operate under self-regulation via IAMAI and DNPA with no statutory oversight, unlike broadcast media
Proposed framework aims to bring OTT under similar regulatory footing as Cable Television Networks Regulation Act, 1995
Central constitutional challenge: balancing Article 19 (freedom of speech) against child protection and cultural safeguards
Hypersonic weapons travel at Mach 5+ speeds; both China and Russia possess operational systems, creating strategic asymmetry.
Parliamentary Committee recommends separate budget head to bypass traditional procurement delays affecting DRDO projects.
6th-gen fighters and glide missiles represent future combat paradigms; indigenous development ensures strategic autonomy.
**27 locations named; 4 mountain passes + 1 high-altitude lake** — strategic infrastructure mapping
**Survey of India** — official cartographic authority; naming has legal weight in sovereignty disputes
**Cartographic aggression** doctrine — international law recognizes naming as territorial claim-establishment tool
India-Israel defence trade exceeds $3 billion annually; India is largest buyer of Israeli drones/precision weapons
Formal Indo-Israeli defence cooperation began 1996; intelligence MOU signed 2008
PM-level direct calls indicate elevated partnership status—beyond traditional diplomatic channels; Netanyahu's thanks likely references Indian diplomatic/intelligence support during West Asia instability
No India-China water-sharing treaty exists; Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan is the model for missing agreement
Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) is critical pressure point; Chinese dams enable water weaponization
Data transparency is diplomatic precondition for predictability and de-escalation on LAC
India standardized 27 geographical features in Arunachal Pradesh along LAC as counter to China's renaming campaign
China claims ~90,000 sq km of Arunachal Pradesh as "South Tibet"—unresolved since 1962 war
Administrative naming is an international practice reinforcing territorial control through official channels
Russian crude comprises 20-25% of India's crude oil imports at significantly discounted rates post-2022 sanctions
Secondary sanctions mechanism allows US to penalize third-party nations trading with Russia, not just Russia directly
Bill expands presidential tariff authority, threatening India's trade autonomy and contradicting strategic partnership rhetoric
EIA Notification 2006 mandates prior assessment; retrospective clearance violates foundational environmental governance principle.
Courts can review but cannot completely prohibit government's discretion to grant conditional amnesty under exceptional circumstances.
Supreme Court and High Courts mandated equal treatment; institutional compliance followed judicial intervention.
Gender-based differentiation eliminated; addresses recruitment retention and constitutional Article 15 compliance.
Audio forensics burden: Government contests authenticity; specialized technical analysis required.
PIL mechanism: Court-led accountability oversight when state administration falters.