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Replaces the archaic Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 to modernize India's regulatory framework.
Introduces distinct regulatory provisions for medical devices versus traditional pharmaceutical drugs.
CDSCO serves as the apex national regulatory authority under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Benchmark: Blocks with over 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal residents.
Nodal Authority: National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS) under Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Model Parity: Provides free quality middle and high school education on par with Navodaya Vidyalayas.
PLFS is published by NSO under MoSPI, capturing high-frequency urban employment via CWS.
Q1 rural unemployment increased to 4.8% while urban unemployment slightly rose to 6.7%.
Core economic indicators evaluated are LFPR, Worker Population Ratio (WPR), and Unemployment Rate.
Articles 323A and 323B were inserted into the Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
The Supreme Court repeatedly mandated judicial dominance in tribunal selection panels to safeguard independence.
The Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021 previously abolished redundant appellate tribunals to initiate rationalization.
Deepak Dhar is the first Indian to win both the Boltzmann Medal (2022) and Dirac Medal (2026).
The Dirac Medal is awarded annually by ICTP; Nobel laureates are ineligible.
His landmark research focuses on statistical physics, self-organized criticality, and abelian sandpile models.
India shares its longest international land border (4,096 km) with Bangladesh across five Indian states.
Akhaura-Agartala rail link significantly reduces travel distance between Kolkata and Agartala via Bangladesh.
Chittagong and Mongla ports serve as critical transit hubs for landlocked North-Eastern states.
Ministry of Home Affairs added 11 entry points, bringing total e-Visa check-posts to 88.
Land ports like Attari are now integrated alongside airports, seaports, and rail routes.
Enables automated immigration processing and real-time verification via integrated security databases.