25 August 2026· 30 facts
SCO Summit in Kyrgyzstan (Aug 31-Sep 1, 2026); BRICS Summit in New Delhi (Sep 12-13, 2026)
India's crude oil and fertilizer dependency on Russia necessitates continuous diplomatic engagement despite Western pressure
Cross-border payment mechanisms and non-oil trade expansion are emerging friction points requiring institutional solutions
Farakka Treaty signed December 1996; expires December 2026 (30-year validity)
Water allocation based on 40-year historical dry-season flow data (January-May)
Barrage causes upstream siltation, flooding in Bihar despite guaranteeing Bangladesh allocations
Tenth Schedule (52nd CA, 1985) governs defection; Speaker acts as quasi-judicial tribunal with no explicit constitutional deadline.
Kihoto Hollohan (1992): Speaker decisions are judicially reviewable; Keisham Meghachandra Singh (2020): recommends 3-month decision period.
Two-thirds party merger exempts lawmakers from disqualification—major exception UPSC tests frequently.
Kovind Committee recommends 2029 deadline for phased implementation of one-nation-one-election
Articles 83 and 172 require constitutional amendment (Article 368) for duration synchronization
Simultaneous elections last held in 1967; article 356 misuse fragmented alignment thereafter
PLFS launched by NSSO in April 2017; expanded scope in 2026 marks first official gig worker mapping.
NITI Aayog projected gig workforce growth from 77 lakh (2020-21) to 2.35 crore (2029-30).
Survey captures earnings, hours, contracts, and social security access under Code on Social Security, 2020.
Hindustan Copper is India's only vertically integrated copper producer under Ministry of Mines.
Multi-Agency Centre established (1999) post-Kargil War, functions under Intelligence Bureau as premier intelligence fusion nodal body
AI will process unstructured data for hidden pattern identification and automated operational workflows across central-state agencies
Conference addressed cyber-warfare, drone threats, radicalization campaigns, and transnational crime financing networks
Kanda Express: Rail-based freight initiative replacing road transport to reduce handling losses and costs for buffer onion distribution.
Buffer target: 5 lakh metric tonnes procured during rabi harvest for lean-season market interventions.
Price cap: ₹35/kg retail distribution through Price Stabilization Fund managed by NAFED and NCCF jointly.
Japanese Encephalitis is transmitted by Culex mosquitoes; 30% case-fatality rate with permanent neurological sequelae in survivors
JE vaccination integrated into Universal Immunization Programme targeting endemic districts across rural/semi-urban areas
Meiji Seika-Serum Institute partnership enhances domestic manufacturing capacity and distribution scale
OFS (Offer for Sale) is faster, transparent alternative to FPO for listed company promoters.
DIPAM (Department of Investment and Public Asset Management) manages all central PSE disinvestment.
IT Resilience Index measures high-availability architecture, Disaster Recovery switchover efficiency, and incident reporting speed.
Covers NSE, BSE, NSDL, CDSL, and NCL—all critical Market Infrastructure Institutions.
Aligns with Financial Sector Cyber Incident Reporting framework for standardized compliance.