Centre seeks tech defences against AI-driven threats; CBSE, NEET targeted

Following recent cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure including CBSE and NEET examination platforms, the Indian government has issued directives to all ministries to bolster defenses against AI-driven threats. A nationwide AI-powered vulnerability assessment is underway across government systems.

Context: May 2024 saw NEET paper leak via Telegram, causing massive controversy and two exam cancellations. Similar CBSE breaches reported. These represent nation-state level or organized crime sophistication. AI enables automated exploit discovery, mass phishing, and adaptive malware.

Key Facts: Vulnerability assessment using AI tools to identify system weaknesses before attackers. Sectors prioritized: Education (NEET/CBSE/JEE infrastructure), Finance (banking systems), Defense, and Critical Information Infrastructure (CII). Budget allocation and timeline not disclosed.

Why It Matters: Educational integrity vital for 2+ crore students annually. Exam leaks undermine merit-based selection, national credibility, and student trust. Prevention critical for SDGs (Quality Education). Also impacts national security (CII protection).

Exam Angle: UPSC questions on cybersecurity policy, AI governance, national security, data protection (Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023), and critical infrastructure protection. Related to National Cyber Security Strategy, CERT-In's role, ISO 27001 compliance, and ethical AI frameworks. Previous: 2023 Mains question on cryptocurrency fraud detection.