Centre Issues Notices to Telegram, Signal Over Username Feature After WhatsApp

Following WhatsApp's compliance, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY) has directed Telegram and Signal to suspend username features, citing national security and law enforcement concerns.

Background: Usernames allow messaging without revealing phone numbers, creating anonymity. MEITY argues this obstructs investigative agencies' ability to trace communications in criminal cases. Balances digital privacy against national security—a recurring tension in India's regulatory framework.

Key Facts: (1) Notices served to both platforms; (2) Similar direction given to WhatsApp weeks earlier; (3) Username feature enables anonymous messaging; (4) Concern: facilitates fraud, impersonation, cybercrime, terror communication; (5) Hiding phone numbers creates law enforcement challenges; (6) Tech firms initially silent on compliance timeline.

Why it matters: Tests India's approach to regulating digital platforms. Raises questions about privacy rights (Article 21) versus state security and law enforcement. Sets precedent for platform regulation globally.

Exam Angle: Constitutional law (fundamental rights), IT law, cybersecurity regulation, data protection. UPSC Mains: 'Balancing digital privacy and national security in India.' Prelims: IT Act provisions, platform regulation. Connect to Aadhaar jurisprudence, PCA verdict on privacy.