31 August 2026· 30 facts
Uzbekistan is the 2nd Central Asian nation (after Kazakhstan) committing long-term uranium supplies to India under IAEA safeguards.
Bilateral trade target: $5 billion by 2030, up from current $1 billion.
'Connect Central Asia Policy' addresses India's extended neighborhood energy and security needs.
Strait of Hormuz: world's most critical maritime chokepoint, 20% global petroleum transit
Larak Island: Iranian defense installation at Hormuz's narrowest section, high strategic value
India's vulnerability: 80%+ crude oil imports from Gulf producers dependent on Hormuz passage
FPI totaled ₹30,919 crore in August 2026; ₹51,000+ crore in July-August combined
FPI differs from FDI: volatile short-term capital vs. stable long-term investment
Banking, fintech, IT sectors drove inflows; SEBI regulates FPI under capital account
Polymer notes have 2.5-3x longer lifespan than cotton-based currency, reducing central bank expenditure.
Assam is India's first state with PBT in public healthcare sector
Proton Beam Therapy targets tumors via Bragg Peak with minimal collateral tissue damage
₹600 crore investment makes advanced radiotherapy accessible to non-affluent patients
Typhoid Conjugate Vaccines (TCV) are superior to older polysaccharide vaccines—longer immunity, effective in infants <2 years, fewer doses required
Strobilanthes exhibits monocarpic gregarious flowering every 7-12 years, dying after seed production in shola-grassland ecosystems
Kudremukh National Park is a Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot hosting Nilgiri Tahr and Lion-tailed Macaque
Mass Strobilanthes flowering critically sustains honeybee pollinator populations and montane ecosystem dynamics
BIS IS 10500:2012 prescribes 500 mg/L TDS; permissible limit is 2,000 mg/L only without alternates
Urban planning falls under State List (Schedule VII); municipal governance mandated by 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
Major infrastructure requires EIA, public consultation, and local land-use compliance before clearance
Legislative amendments bypassing environmental protocols undermine transparency and public participation in governance
Tallow exclusion ensures Hindu/Jain religious alignment, preventing social controversy.
RBI's ₹10 denomination pilot across climatic zones tests real-world viability before mass rollout.
Pre-open call auctions ensure fair price discovery for ETFs before regular trading begins
Price bands prevent anomalous spikes and maintain ETF trading prices close to underlying NAV
Framework applies uniformly to exchanges, clearing corporations, and registered market makers
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi causes typhoid; XDR strains resist fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins
WHO recommends TCV for infants ≥6 months in endemic countries; integration into UIP is preventive AMR strategy
Palwal (74% increase) and Nuh's Indri block (1,974 mg/L) are contamination hotspots in southern Haryana
Intensive paddy-wheat cycle + poor drainage + shifting rainfall = accelerated salinity and shallow aquifer depletion