Alang shipbreaking yard faces worst-ever crisis; vessel arrivals hit record low

Alang shipbreaking yard in Gujarat, the world's largest ship recycling facility, is experiencing its worst-ever crisis. Vessel arrivals have hit record lows due to geopolitical tensions, extended ship lifespans due to improved technology, and alternative recycling options. Shipowners increasingly opt for recycling in other countries, shifting away from traditional Indian yards. The downturn impacts Alang's 20,000+ workers, raising employment and industrial concerns in Gujarat. This reflects global maritime industry shifts and competition from facilities in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Alang historically contributed significantly to India's recycling sector and generated substantial revenue. The crisis raises questions about industry competitiveness, environmental regulations, and worker welfare. UPSC relevance: Industrial economics, labour issues, maritime industry, environmental regulations, and regional development. Connects to industrial policy and employment. Previous exams covered industrial sectors and economic challenges. Questions may focus on industrial decline or labour issues.