PM Modi to commission 3 indigenously-built naval ships in Kolkata on June 21

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will commission three indigenously designed and built naval ships at Kolkata on June 21, 2026. This event underscores India's strategic push toward self-reliance in defence manufacturing under Atmanirbhar Bharat. The vessels represent a significant milestone in India's naval modernization and shipbuilding capacity. Historically, India imported majority of naval vessels; this commissioning marks progress in domestic naval architecture and engineering. The Indian Navy requires substantial fleet expansion given China's naval growth and Indo-Pacific security concerns. Indigenous shipbuilding reduces foreign dependency, cuts acquisition costs, and generates high-skill employment. Background: India's defence acquisition was heavily import-dependent; recent focus on domestic production through Defence PSUs like Cochin Shipyard, Mazagon Dock, and Garden Reach Shipbuilders. These ships likely include corvettes or frigates designed by Naval Design Bureau. Strategic context: Counter-balancing Chinese naval expansion in Indian Ocean Region; strengthening maritime security infrastructure. Exam angle: Expected questions on Defence Policy, Make in India initiatives, naval modernization, maritime strategy, defence procurement reforms, and India's self-reliance goals. Connection to previous years' UPSC emphasis on defence indigenization.